Author: Marcus Painter, Founder and Owner | Alpine Property Management Kansas City LLC
Experience: 12+ years managing rental properties in Kansas City | 250+ properties currently managed
Published: January 13, 2025 | Kansas City Metro
Quick Answer
Yes, Kansas City landlords can legally reject Section 8 (Housing Choice Voucher) tenants. Missouri HB 595, which took effect August 28, 2025, preempted local source of income protection ordinances, meaning Kansas City’s 2024 ban on Section 8 discrimination is no longer enforceable. Landlords are not required to participate in the Section 8 program. However, whether you should reject voucher holders is a separate business decision Section 8 can offer advantages like guaranteed partial rent payments and longer tenant stays. Alpine Property Management helps landlords evaluate Section 8 opportunities on a case by case basis, applying consistent screening standards to all applicants.
Introduction: The Legal Landscape Has Changed
Few topics create more confusion for Kansas City landlords than Section 8 housing. The rules have changed significantly over the past two years, and many property owners aren’t sure where things currently stand.
Here’s the short version: You can legally decline Section 8 tenants in Kansas City. But the smarter question might be whether you should and under what circumstances accepting voucher holders makes good business sense.
This guide covers both the current legal status and the practical considerations for Kansas City landlords.
What Is Section 8?
Section 8, formally known as the Housing Choice Voucher Program, is a federal program that helps qualified low income tenants pay rent. Here’s how it works:
The Payment Structure:
| Who Pays | Typical Amount |
|---|---|
| Tenant | 30-40% of their income |
| Housing Authority | Remainder up to payment standard |
| Landlord Receives | Combined total (often at or near market rent) |
What Landlords Should Know:
- The housing authority pays their portion directly to the landlord
- Properties must pass an initial inspection and annual re inspections
- Rent amounts are subject to “rent reasonableness” standards
- There’s additional paperwork and approval timelines
- The program is voluntary for landlords at the federal level
What Is the Current Law in Kansas City?
The legal situation around Section 8 in Kansas City has changed multiple times recently. Here’s the timeline:
Timeline of Legal Changes
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| January 2024 | Kansas City passed Ordinance 231019 making “source of income” a protected class |
| August 2024 | The ordinance took effect, prohibiting landlords from rejecting tenants solely for using Section 8 |
| February 2025 | Federal court issued preliminary injunction blocking enforcement for Section 8 vouchers |
| May 2025 | Missouri legislature passed HB 595 preempting local source of income ordinances |
| July 2025 | Governor Mike Kehoe signed HB 595 into law |
| August 28, 2025 | HB 595 took effect statewide |
Current Status (As of This Writing)
Missouri HB 595 is now in effect. The law prohibits cities from:
- Requiring landlords to accept Section 8 vouchers
- Restricting how landlords screen tenants based on income source
- Mandating participation in any housing assistance program
What This Means for Kansas City Landlords:
- You can decline to accept Section 8 vouchers
- You can advertise “No Section 8” (though this wasn’t advisable even when legal restrictions existed)
- You can choose which tenants to accept based on your own criteria
- You must still comply with federal Fair Housing laws (no discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability)
Can I Reject Section 8 Applicants?
Yes. Under current Missouri law, landlords are not required to accept Section 8 vouchers or participate in the Housing Choice Voucher program.
What You Can Legally Do:
- Decline all Section 8 applicants as a blanket policy
- Choose to accept some voucher holders but not others (based on legitimate screening criteria)
- Require all applicants to meet the same income, credit, and background standards
What You Still Cannot Do:
- Discriminate based on federal protected classes (race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, disability)
- Use Section 8 status as a proxy for discrimination against protected classes
- Apply different screening standards to voucher holders vs. other applicants if you do accept Section 8
Should I Accept Section 8 Tenants? The Business Case
Just because you can reject Section 8 doesn’t mean you should. Many successful Kansas City landlords accept voucher holders strategically. Here’s what to consider:
Potential Advantages of Section 8
| Advantage | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Guaranteed partial payment | Housing authority portion arrives on time, every month |
| Lower vacancy in some areas | High demand from voucher holders in certain neighborhoods |
| Longer tenant stays | Voucher holders often stay longer to maintain their benefit |
| Motivated tenants | Risk of losing voucher encourages lease compliance |
| Steady rent during hardship | If tenant loses job, housing authority portion continues |
Potential Disadvantages of Section 8
| Disadvantage | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Inspection requirements | Annual inspections and re inspections take time |
| Administrative burden | Additional paperwork, approval processes, and communication |
| Rent limitations | Payment standards may cap rent below market in some areas |
| Delayed initial move in | Approval process can take 2-4 weeks |
| Potential property restrictions | Some property conditions may not pass inspection |
When Section 8 Often Makes Sense
- Properties in neighborhoods with strong voucher demand
- Landlords who prioritize payment reliability over maximum rent
- Properties that easily meet HUD inspection standards
- Owners comfortable with additional administrative requirements
- Situations where traditional tenant pool is limited
When Section 8 May Not Make Sense
- Properties where market rent significantly exceeds payment standards
- Landlords who cannot accommodate inspection timelines
- Properties requiring significant upgrades to pass inspection
- Owners seeking minimal administrative involvement
- High demand areas where qualified market rate tenants are abundant
How Should I Screen Section 8 Applicants?
If you choose to accept Section 8, apply the same screening standards you use for all applicants. The voucher covers housing cost it doesn’t guarantee the tenant will be responsible in other ways.
What to Screen For (Same as Any Tenant):
- Rental history: Contact previous landlords about payment, property care, and lease compliance
- Background check: Criminal history relevant to tenancy
- Credit history: Payment patterns and financial responsibility
- Income verification: Tenant’s portion must be affordable (voucher covers the rest)
- References: Employment, personal references as appropriate
What the Voucher Tells You:
- Tenant has been approved by the housing authority
- Tenant has gone through a federal screening process
- Tenant has maintained voucher eligibility (or is newly approved)
What the Voucher Doesn’t Tell You:
- Whether they’ll pay their portion on time
- How they’ll treat your property
- Whether they’ll follow lease terms
- Their rental history at previous properties
Bottom Line: Screen Section 8 applicants the same way you’d screen anyone else. The voucher is a payment method, not a character reference.
What About Fair Housing Concerns?
Even though Missouri law allows you to reject Section 8, be aware of potential fair housing implications.
The Disparate Impact Consideration
Section 8 voucher holders are disproportionately:
- People of color (particularly Black women with children)
- People with disabilities
- Elderly individuals on fixed incomes
A blanket “No Section 8” policy, while legal under state law, could potentially be challenged under federal Fair Housing Act theories of disparate impact meaning a neutral policy that disproportionately affects protected classes.
How to Protect Yourself:
- Apply consistent screening criteria to all applicants
- Document legitimate business reasons for decisions
- Don’t use Section 8 status as a proxy for assumptions about race, family status, or disability
- Consider evaluating voucher holders on the same criteria as other applicants
The Safest Approach: Rather than blanket rejection, consider each application individually based on your standard screening criteria. This protects you legally while allowing you to decline applicants who don’t meet your standards.
How Does Property Management Help With Section 8?
Whether you accept or decline Section 8, professional management provides value.
If You Accept Section 8:
| Task | How Alpine Helps |
|---|---|
| Inspection coordination | We schedule, prepare properties, and attend inspections |
| Paperwork management | We handle housing authority communication and documentation |
| Tenant screening | Same thorough screening applied to all applicants |
| Rent collection | We collect tenant portion and track housing authority payments |
| Compliance | We ensure lease terms satisfy program requirements |
If You Decline Section 8:
| Task | How Alpine Helps |
|---|---|
| Consistent policies | We apply your criteria uniformly to all applicants |
| Documentation | We maintain records supporting legitimate business decisions |
| Marketing | We attract qualified market rate tenants efficiently |
| Legal compliance | We ensure screening practices comply with fair housing laws |
Alpine Property Management currently manages 250+ properties across Kansas City. We work with owners who accept Section 8 and those who don’t helping each make informed decisions based on their specific properties and investment goals.
What Are Other Kansas City Landlords Doing?
Before Kansas City’s source of income ordinance, approximately 20% of Kansas City landlords accepted Section 8 vouchers. The program has both advocates and critics among property owners.
Landlords Who Accept Section 8 Often Say:
- “The guaranteed portion from the housing authority is worth the extra paperwork”
- “My properties in [specific neighborhoods] lease faster to voucher holders”
- “I’ve had voucher tenants stay 5+ years turnover costs matter”
Landlords Who Decline Section 8 Often Say:
- “The inspection process doesn’t work with my timeline”
- “Market rent in my area exceeds payment standards”
- “I prefer to minimize administrative complexity”
There’s No Universal Right Answer. The decision depends on your properties, your market, your risk tolerance, and your management capacity.
Conclusion: Legal Clarity, Business Decision
Under current Missouri law (HB 595, effective August 2025), Kansas City landlords can legally reject Section 8 tenants. You’re not required to participate in the Housing Choice Voucher program.
However, the smarter question is whether declining Section 8 serves your investment goals:
- In some situations, voucher holders offer reliable, long term tenancy
- In others, the administrative requirements outweigh the benefits
- The answer varies by property, neighborhood, and owner preference
Key Takeaways:
- ✅ You CAN reject Section 8 under current Missouri law
- ✅ You CANNOT discriminate based on federal protected classes
- ✅ Apply consistent screening to all applicants if you do accept Section 8
- ✅ Consider the business case guaranteed payments vs. administrative burden
- ✅ Document legitimate business reasons for your policies
- ✅ Professional management can handle Section 8 complexity if you choose to participate
Whatever you decide, make it a business decision based on your specific situation not assumptions about voucher holders as a group.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I reject Section 8 tenants in Kansas City? Yes. Missouri HB 595, effective August 28, 2025, preempted local source of income protection ordinances. Kansas City landlords are not required to accept Section 8 vouchers or participate in the Housing Choice Voucher program.
What happened to Kansas City’s source of income ordinance? Kansas City passed a source of income protection ordinance in January 2024, but it was first blocked by federal court injunction in February 2025, then fully preempted by Missouri HB 595 in August 2025. The ordinance is no longer enforceable.
Is rejecting Section 8 considered discrimination? Under current Missouri state law, no. However, Section 8 status correlates with federal protected classes (race, disability, familial status), so blanket policies could potentially face disparate impact challenges under federal Fair Housing law. The safest approach is consistent screening criteria for all applicants.
What are the benefits of accepting Section 8? Guaranteed partial rent payments from the housing authority, potentially longer tenant stays, high demand in certain neighborhoods, and continued housing authority payments even if the tenant experiences income loss.
What are the drawbacks of accepting Section 8? Annual inspection requirements, additional paperwork and approval timelines, potential rent limitations based on payment standards, and delayed initial move-ins while awaiting approval.
Should I accept Section 8 tenants? It depends on your specific situation. Consider your property location, market rent vs. payment standards, your tolerance for administrative requirements, and your current tenant demand. There’s no universal right answer.
Does Alpine Property Management handle Section 8? Yes. We work with owners who accept Section 8 and those who don’t. For owners who participate, we handle inspection coordination, housing authority communication, tenant screening, and rent collection. For owners who decline, we ensure consistent, documented screening policies.
Related Resources
- The Art of Tenant Screening: Ensuring Quality Renters for Your Investment
- Can a Property Manager Help Me Stay Compliant With Local Housing Laws in Kansas City?
- KC Tenants Goes National: What Kansas City Landlords Need to Know
- Full Property Management Services
📞 Have questions about Section 8 or tenant screening?
Call or text Alpine Property Management Kansas City at 816-343-4520
We help landlords make informed decisions and manage properties professionally whether you accept vouchers or not.

